# autopep8 --help
usage: autopep8 [-h] [--version] [-v] [-d] [-i] [--global-config filename] [--ignore-local-config] [-r] [-j n]
[-p n] [-a] [--experimental] [--exclude globs] [--list-fixes] [--ignore errors] [--select errors]
[--max-line-length n] [--line-range line line] [--hang-closing] [--exit-code]
[files ...]
Automatically formats Python code to conform to the PEP 8 style guide.
positional arguments:
files files to format or '-' for standard in
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--version show program's version number and exit
-v, --verbose print verbose messages; multiple -v result in more verbose messages
-d, --diff print the diff for the fixed source
-i, --in-place make changes to files in place
--global-config filename
path to a global pep8 config file; if this file does not exist then this is ignored
(default: /root/.config/pep8)
--ignore-local-config
don't look for and apply local config files; if not passed, defaults are updated with any
config files in the project's root directory
-r, --recursive run recursively over directories; must be used with --in-place or --diff
-j n, --jobs n number of parallel jobs; match CPU count if value is less than 1
-p n, --pep8-passes n
maximum number of additional pep8 passes (default: infinite)
-a, --aggressive enable non-whitespace changes; multiple -a result in more aggressive changes
--experimental enable experimental fixes
--exclude globs exclude file/directory names that match these comma-separated globs
--list-fixes list codes for fixes; used by --ignore and --select
--ignore errors do not fix these errors/warnings (default: E226,E24,W50,W690)
--select errors fix only these errors/warnings (e.g. E4,W)
--max-line-length n set maximum allowed line length (default: 79)
--line-range line line, --range line line
only fix errors found within this inclusive range of line numbers (e.g. 1 99); line numbers
are indexed at 1
--hang-closing hang-closing option passed to pycodestyle
--exit-code change to behavior of exit code. default behavior of return value, 0 is no differences, 1 is
error exit. return 2 when add this option. 2 is exists differences.
black のヘルプ
# black --help
Usage: black [OPTIONS] SRC ...
The uncompromising code formatter.
Options:
-c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string.
-l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow.
[default: 88]
-t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38|py39|py310]
Python versions that should be supported by
Black's output. [default: per-file auto-
detection]
--pyi Format all input files like typing stubs
regardless of file extension (useful when
piping source on standard input).
--ipynb Format all input files like Jupyter
Notebooks regardless of file extension
(useful when piping source on standard
input).
-S, --skip-string-normalization
Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
-C, --skip-magic-trailing-comma
Don't use trailing commas as a reason to
split lines.
--check Don't write the files back, just return the
status. Return code 0 means nothing would
change. Return code 1 means some files would
be reformatted. Return code 123 means there
was an internal error.
--diff Don't write the files back, just output a
diff for each file on stdout.
--color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when
`--diff` is given.
--fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity
checks. [default: --safe]
--required-version TEXT Require a specific version of Black to be
running (useful for unifying results across
many environments e.g. with a pyproject.toml
file).
--include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
directories that should be included on
recursive searches. An empty value means all
files are included regardless of the name.
Use forward slashes for directories on all
platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions are
calculated first, inclusions later.
[default: (\.pyi?|\.ipynb)$]
--exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
directories that should be excluded on
recursive searches. An empty value means no
paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for
directories on all platforms (Windows, too).
Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions
later. [default: /(\.direnv|\.eggs|\.git|\.h
g|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|venv|\.svn
|_build|buck-out|build|dist)/]
--extend-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but adds additional files
and directories on top of the excluded ones.
(Useful if you simply want to add to the
default)
--force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories
matching this regex will be excluded even
when they are passed explicitly as
arguments.
--stdin-filename TEXT The name of the file when passing it through
stdin. Useful to make sure Black will
respect --force-exclude option on some
editors that rely on using stdin.
-W, --workers INTEGER RANGE Number of parallel workers [default: 2;
x>=1]
-q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr.
Errors are still emitted; silence those with
2>/dev/null.
-v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files
that were not changed or were ignored due to
exclusion patterns.
--version Show the version and exit.
--config FILE Read configuration from FILE path.
-h, --help Show this message and exit.
flake8 のヘルプ
# flake8 --help
usage: flake8 [options] file file ...
positional arguments:
filename
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose Print more information about what is happening in flake8. This option is repeatable and will
increase verbosity each time it is repeated.
--output-file OUTPUT_FILE
Redirect report to a file.
--append-config APPEND_CONFIG
Provide extra config files to parse in addition to the files found by Flake8 by default.
These files are the last ones read and so they take the highest precedence when multiple
files provide the same option.
--config CONFIG Path to the config file that will be the authoritative config source. This will cause Flake8
to ignore all other configuration files.
--isolated Ignore all configuration files.
--version show program's version number and exit
-q, --quiet Report only file names, or nothing. This option is repeatable.
--count Print total number of errors and warnings to standard error and set the exit code to 1 if
total is not empty.
--diff Report changes only within line number ranges in the unified diff provided on standard in by
the user.
--exclude patterns Comma-separated list of files or directories to exclude. (Default: ['.svn', 'CVS', '.bzr',
'.hg', '.git', '__pycache__', '.tox', '.eggs', '*.egg'])
--extend-exclude patterns
Comma-separated list of files or directories to add to the list of excluded ones.
--filename patterns Only check for filenames matching the patterns in this comma-separated list. (Default:
['*.py'])
--stdin-display-name STDIN_DISPLAY_NAME
The name used when reporting errors from code passed via stdin. This is useful for editors
piping the file contents to flake8. (Default: stdin)
--format format Format errors according to the chosen formatter.
--hang-closing Hang closing bracket instead of matching indentation of opening bracket's line.
--ignore errors Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to ignore (or skip). For example,
``--ignore=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: ['E123', 'W503', 'E121', 'E226', 'W504', 'E704', 'E24',
'E126'])
--extend-ignore errors
Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to the list of ignored ones. For example,
``--extend-ignore=E4,E51,W234``.
--per-file-ignores PER_FILE_IGNORES
A pairing of filenames and violation codes that defines which violations to ignore in a
particular file. The filenames can be specified in a manner similar to the ``--exclude``
option and the violations work similarly to the ``--ignore`` and ``--select`` options.
--max-line-length n Maximum allowed line length for the entirety of this run. (Default: 79)
--max-doc-length n Maximum allowed doc line length for the entirety of this run. (Default: None)
--indent-size n Number of spaces used for indentation (Default: 4)
--select errors Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to enable. For example,
``--select=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: ['E', 'F', 'W', 'C90'])
--extend-select errors
Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to the list of selected ones. For
example, ``--extend-select=E4,E51,W234``.
--disable-noqa Disable the effect of "# noqa". This will report errors on lines with "# noqa" at the end.
--show-source Show the source generate each error or warning.
--no-show-source Negate --show-source
--statistics Count errors and warnings.
--enable-extensions ENABLE_EXTENSIONS
Enable plugins and extensions that are otherwise disabled by default
--exit-zero Exit with status code "0" even if there are errors.
-j JOBS, --jobs JOBS Number of subprocesses to use to run checks in parallel. This is ignored on Windows. The
default, "auto", will auto-detect the number of processors available to use. (Default: auto)
--tee Write to stdout and output-file.
--benchmark Print benchmark information about this run of Flake8
--bug-report Print information necessary when preparing a bug report
mccabe:
--max-complexity MAX_COMPLEXITY
McCabe complexity threshold
pyflakes:
--builtins BUILTINS define more built-ins, comma separated
--doctests also check syntax of the doctests
--include-in-doctest INCLUDE_IN_DOCTEST
Run doctests only on these files
--exclude-from-doctest EXCLUDE_FROM_DOCTEST
Skip these files when running doctests
Installed plugins: mccabe: 0.6.1, pycodestyle: 2.8.0, pyflakes: 2.4.0
isort のヘルプ
# isort --help
usage: isort [-h] [-V] [--vn] [-v] [--only-modified] [--dedup-headings] [-q] [-d]
[--overwrite-in-place] [--show-config] [--show-files] [--df] [-c] [--ws]
[--sp SETTINGS_PATH] [--cr CONFIG_ROOT] [--resolve-all-configs] [--profile PROFILE]
[--old-finders] [-j [JOBS]] [--ac] [--interactive] [--format-error FORMAT_ERROR]
[--format-success FORMAT_SUCCESS] [--filter-files] [-s SKIP] [--extend-skip EXTEND_SKIP]
[--sg SKIP_GLOB] [--extend-skip-glob EXTEND_SKIP_GLOB] [--gitignore]
[--ext SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS] [--blocked-extension BLOCKED_EXTENSIONS]
[--dont-follow-links] [--filename FILENAME] [--allow-root] [-a ADD_IMPORTS] [--append]
[--af] [--rm REMOVE_IMPORTS] [--float-to-top] [--dont-float-to-top] [--ca] [--cs] [-e]
[--ff] [--fgw [FORCE_GRID_WRAP]] [-i INDENT] [--lbi LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS]
[--lai LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS] [--lbt LINES_BETWEEN_TYPES] [--le LINE_ENDING] [--ls] [--lss]
[-m {GRID,VERTICAL,HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_GRID,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED_NO_COMMA,NOQA,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT_BRACKET,VERTICAL_PREFIX_FROM_MODULE_IMPORT,HANGING_INDENT_WITH_PARENTHESES,BACKSLASH_GRID,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}]
[-n] [--nis] [--ot] [--dt] [--rr] [--reverse-sort] [--sort-order SORT_ORDER] [--sl]
[--nsl SINGLE_LINE_EXCLUSIONS] [--tc] [--up] [-l LINE_LENGTH] [--wl WRAP_LENGTH]
[--case-sensitive] [--remove-redundant-aliases] [--honor-noqa]
[--treat-comment-as-code TREAT_COMMENTS_AS_CODE] [--treat-all-comment-as-code]
[--formatter FORMATTER] [--color] [--ext-format EXT_FORMAT] [--star-first]
[--sd DEFAULT_SECTION] [--only-sections] [--ds] [--fas] [--fss] [--hcss] [--srss] [--fass]
[-t FORCE_TO_TOP] [--combine-straight-imports] [--nlb NO_LINES_BEFORE] [--src SRC_PATHS]
[-b KNOWN_STANDARD_LIBRARY] [--extra-builtin EXTRA_STANDARD_LIBRARY]
[-f KNOWN_FUTURE_LIBRARY] [-o KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY] [-p KNOWN_FIRST_PARTY]
[--known-local-folder KNOWN_LOCAL_FOLDER] [--virtual-env VIRTUAL_ENV]
[--conda-env CONDA_ENV] [--py {all,2,27,3,310,35,36,37,38,39,auto}]
[files ...]
Sort Python import definitions alphabetically within logical sections. Run with no arguments to see a
quick start guide, otherwise, one or more files/directories/stdin must be provided. Use `-` as the
first argument to represent stdin. Use --interactive to use the pre 5.0.0 interactive behavior. If
you've used isort 4 but are new to isort 5, see the upgrading guide:
general options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version Displays the currently installed version of isort.
--vn, --version-number
Returns just the current version number without the logo
-v, --verbose Shows verbose output, such as when files are skipped or when a check is
successful.
--only-modified, --om
Suppresses verbose output for non-modified files.
--dedup-headings Tells isort to only show an identical custom import heading comment once, even
if there are multiple sections with the comment set.
-q, --quiet Shows extra quiet output, only errors are outputted.
-d, --stdout Force resulting output to stdout, instead of in-place.
--overwrite-in-place Tells isort to overwrite in place using the same file handle. Comes at a
performance and memory usage penalty over its standard approach but ensures all
file flags and modes stay unchanged.
--show-config See isort's determined config, as well as sources of config options.
--show-files See the files isort will be run against with the current config options.
--df, --diff Prints a diff of all the changes isort would make to a file, instead of
changing it in place
-c, --check-only, --check
Checks the file for unsorted / unformatted imports and prints them to the
command line without modifying the file. Returns 0 when nothing would change
and returns 1 when the file would be reformatted.
--ws, --ignore-whitespace
Tells isort to ignore whitespace differences when --check-only is being used.
--sp SETTINGS_PATH, --settings-path SETTINGS_PATH, --settings-file SETTINGS_PATH, --settings SETTINGS_PATH
Explicitly set the settings path or file instead of auto determining based on
file location.
--cr CONFIG_ROOT, --config-root CONFIG_ROOT
Explicitly set the config root for resolving all configs. When used with the
--resolve-all-configs flag, isort will look at all sub-folders in this config
root to resolve config files and sort files based on the closest available
config(if any)
--resolve-all-configs
Tells isort to resolve the configs for all sub-directories and sort files in
terms of its closest config files.
--profile PROFILE Base profile type to use for configuration. Profiles include: black, django,
pycharm, google, open_stack, plone, attrs, hug, wemake, appnexus. As well as
any shared profiles.
--old-finders, --magic-placement
Use the old deprecated finder logic that relies on environment introspection
magic.
-j [JOBS], --jobs [JOBS]
Number of files to process in parallel.
--ac, --atomic Ensures the output doesn't save if the resulting file contains syntax errors.
--interactive Tells isort to apply changes interactively.
--format-error FORMAT_ERROR
Override the format used to print errors.
--format-success FORMAT_SUCCESS
Override the format used to print success.
target options:
files One or more Python source files that need their imports sorted.
--filter-files Tells isort to filter files even when they are explicitly passed in as part of
the CLI command.
-s SKIP, --skip SKIP Files that isort should skip over. If you want to skip multiple files you
should specify twice: --skip file1 --skip file2. Values can be file names,
directory names or file paths. To skip all files in a nested path use --skip-
glob.
--extend-skip EXTEND_SKIP
Extends --skip to add additional files that isort should skip over. If you want
to skip multiple files you should specify twice: --skip file1 --skip file2.
Values can be file names, directory names or file paths. To skip all files in a
nested path use --skip-glob.
--sg SKIP_GLOB, --skip-glob SKIP_GLOB
Files that isort should skip over.
--extend-skip-glob EXTEND_SKIP_GLOB
Additional files that isort should skip over (extending --skip-glob).
--gitignore, --skip-gitignore
Treat project as a git repository and ignore files listed in .gitignore. NOTE:
This requires git to be installed and accessible from the same shell as isort.
--ext SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS, --extension SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS, --supported-extension SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
Specifies what extensions isort can be run against.
--blocked-extension BLOCKED_EXTENSIONS
Specifies what extensions isort can never be run against.
--dont-follow-links Tells isort not to follow symlinks that are encountered when running
recursively.
--filename FILENAME Provide the filename associated with a stream.
--allow-root Tells isort not to treat / specially, allowing it to be run against the root
dir.
general output options:
-a ADD_IMPORTS, --add-import ADD_IMPORTS
Adds the specified import line to all files, automatically determining correct
placement.
--append, --append-only
Only adds the imports specified in --add-import if the file contains existing
imports.
--af, --force-adds Forces import adds even if the original file is empty.
--rm REMOVE_IMPORTS, --remove-import REMOVE_IMPORTS
Removes the specified import from all files.
--float-to-top Causes all non-indented imports to float to the top of the file having its
imports sorted (immediately below the top of file comment). This can be an
excellent shortcut for collecting imports every once in a while when you place
them in the middle of a file to avoid context switching. *NOTE*: It currently
doesn't work with cimports and introduces some extra over-head and a
performance penalty.
--dont-float-to-top Forces --float-to-top setting off. See --float-to-top for more information.
--ca, --combine-as Combines as imports on the same line.
--cs, --combine-star Ensures that if a star import is present, nothing else is imported from that
namespace.
-e, --balanced Balances wrapping to produce the most consistent line length possible
--ff, --from-first Switches the typical ordering preference, showing from imports first then
straight ones.
--fgw [FORCE_GRID_WRAP], --force-grid-wrap [FORCE_GRID_WRAP]
Force number of from imports (defaults to 2 when passed as CLI flag without
value) to be grid wrapped regardless of line length. If 0 is passed in (the
global default) only line length is considered.
-i INDENT, --indent INDENT
String to place for indents defaults to " " (4 spaces).
--lbi LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS, --lines-before-imports LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS
--lai LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS, --lines-after-imports LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS
--lbt LINES_BETWEEN_TYPES, --lines-between-types LINES_BETWEEN_TYPES
--le LINE_ENDING, --line-ending LINE_ENDING
Forces line endings to the specified value. If not set, values will be guessed
per-file.
--ls, --length-sort Sort imports by their string length.
--lss, --length-sort-straight
Sort straight imports by their string length. Similar to `length_sort` but
applies only to straight imports and doesn't affect from imports.
-m {GRID,VERTICAL,HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_GRID,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED_NO_COMMA,NOQA,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT_BRACKET,VERTICAL_PREFIX_FROM_MODULE_IMPORT,HANGING_INDENT_WITH_PARENTHESES,BACKSLASH_GRID,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}, --multi-line {GRID,VERTICAL,HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_GRID,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED_NO_COMMA,NOQA,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT_BRACKET,VERTICAL_PREFIX_FROM_MODULE_IMPORT,HANGING_INDENT_WITH_PARENTHESES,BACKSLASH_GRID,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
Multi line output (0-grid, 1-vertical, 2-hanging, 3-vert-hanging, 4-vert-grid,
5-vert-grid-grouped, 6-deprecated-alias-for-5, 7-noqa, 8-vertical-hanging-
indent-bracket, 9-vertical-prefix-from-module-import, 10-hanging-indent-with-
parentheses).
-n, --ensure-newline-before-comments
Inserts a blank line before a comment following an import.
--nis, --no-inline-sort
Leaves `from` imports with multiple imports 'as-is' (e.g. `from foo import a, c
,b`).
--ot, --order-by-type
Order imports by type, which is determined by case, in addition to
alphabetically. **NOTE**: type here refers to the implied type from the import
name capitalization. isort does not do type introspection for the imports.
These "types" are simply: CONSTANT_VARIABLE, CamelCaseClass,
variable_or_function. If your project follows PEP8 or a related coding standard
and has many imports this is a good default, otherwise you likely will want to
turn it off. From the CLI the `--dont-order-by-type` option will turn this off.
--dt, --dont-order-by-type
Don't order imports by type, which is determined by case, in addition to
alphabetically. **NOTE**: type here refers to the implied type from the import
name capitalization. isort does not do type introspection for the imports.
These "types" are simply: CONSTANT_VARIABLE, CamelCaseClass,
variable_or_function. If your project follows PEP8 or a related coding standard
and has many imports this is a good default. You can turn this on from the CLI
using `--order-by-type`.
--rr, --reverse-relative
Reverse order of relative imports.
--reverse-sort Reverses the ordering of imports.
--sort-order SORT_ORDER
Specify sorting function. Can be built in (natural[default] = force numbers to
be sequential, native = Python's built-in sorted function) or an installable
plugin.
--sl, --force-single-line-imports
Forces all from imports to appear on their own line
--nsl SINGLE_LINE_EXCLUSIONS, --single-line-exclusions SINGLE_LINE_EXCLUSIONS
One or more modules to exclude from the single line rule.
--tc, --trailing-comma
Includes a trailing comma on multi line imports that include parentheses.
--up, --use-parentheses
Use parentheses for line continuation on length limit instead of slashes.
**NOTE**: This is separate from wrap modes, and only affects how individual
lines that are too long get continued, not sections of multiple imports.
-l LINE_LENGTH, -w LINE_LENGTH, --line-length LINE_LENGTH, --line-width LINE_LENGTH
The max length of an import line (used for wrapping long imports).
--wl WRAP_LENGTH, --wrap-length WRAP_LENGTH
Specifies how long lines that are wrapped should be, if not set line_length is
used. NOTE: wrap_length must be LOWER than or equal to line_length.
--case-sensitive Tells isort to include casing when sorting module names
--remove-redundant-aliases
Tells isort to remove redundant aliases from imports, such as `import os as
os`. This defaults to `False` simply because some projects use these seemingly
useless aliases to signify intent and change behaviour.
--honor-noqa Tells isort to honor noqa comments to enforce skipping those comments.
--treat-comment-as-code TREAT_COMMENTS_AS_CODE
Tells isort to treat the specified single line comment(s) as if they are code.
--treat-all-comment-as-code
Tells isort to treat all single line comments as if they are code.
--formatter FORMATTER
Specifies the name of a formatting plugin to use when producing output.
--color Tells isort to use color in terminal output.
--ext-format EXT_FORMAT
Tells isort to format the given files according to an extensions formatting
rules.
--star-first Forces star imports above others to avoid overriding directly imported
variables.
section output options:
--sd DEFAULT_SECTION, --section-default DEFAULT_SECTION
Sets the default section for import options: ('FUTURE', 'STDLIB', 'THIRDPARTY',
'FIRSTPARTY', 'LOCALFOLDER')
--only-sections, --os
Causes imports to be sorted based on their sections like STDLIB, THIRDPARTY,
etc. Within sections, the imports are ordered by their import style and the
imports with the same style maintain their relative positions.
--ds, --no-sections Put all imports into the same section bucket
--fas, --force-alphabetical-sort
Force all imports to be sorted as a single section
--fss, --force-sort-within-sections
Don't sort straight-style imports (like import sys) before from-style imports
(like from itertools import groupby). Instead, sort the imports by module,
independent of import style.
--hcss, --honor-case-in-force-sorted-sections
Honor `--case-sensitive` when `--force-sort-within-sections` is being used.
Without this option set, `--order-by-type` decides module name ordering too.
--srss, --sort-relative-in-force-sorted-sections
When using `--force-sort-within-sections`, sort relative imports the same way
as they are sorted when not using that setting.
--fass, --force-alphabetical-sort-within-sections
Force all imports to be sorted alphabetically within a section
-t FORCE_TO_TOP, --top FORCE_TO_TOP
Force specific imports to the top of their appropriate section.
--combine-straight-imports, --csi
Combines all the bare straight imports of the same section in a single line.
Won't work with sections which have 'as' imports
--nlb NO_LINES_BEFORE, --no-lines-before NO_LINES_BEFORE
Sections which should not be split with previous by empty lines
--src SRC_PATHS, --src-path SRC_PATHS
Add an explicitly defined source path (modules within src paths have their
imports automatically categorized as first_party). Glob expansion (`*` and
`**`) is supported for this option.
-b KNOWN_STANDARD_LIBRARY, --builtin KNOWN_STANDARD_LIBRARY
Force isort to recognize a module as part of Python's standard library.
--extra-builtin EXTRA_STANDARD_LIBRARY
Extra modules to be included in the list of ones in Python's standard library.
-f KNOWN_FUTURE_LIBRARY, --future KNOWN_FUTURE_LIBRARY
Force isort to recognize a module as part of Python's internal future
compatibility libraries. WARNING: this overrides the behavior of __future__
handling and therefore can result in code that can't execute. If you're looking
to add dependencies such as six, a better option is to create another section
below --future using custom sections. See:
https://github.com/PyCQA/isort#custom-sections-and-ordering and the discussion
here: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort/issues/1463.
-o KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY, --thirdparty KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY
Force isort to recognize a module as being part of a third party library.
-p KNOWN_FIRST_PARTY, --project KNOWN_FIRST_PARTY
Force isort to recognize a module as being part of the current python project.
--known-local-folder KNOWN_LOCAL_FOLDER
Force isort to recognize a module as being a local folder. Generally, this is
reserved for relative imports (from . import module).
--virtual-env VIRTUAL_ENV
Virtual environment to use for determining whether a package is third-party
--conda-env CONDA_ENV
Conda environment to use for determining whether a package is third-party
--py {all,2,27,3,310,35,36,37,38,39,auto}, --python-version {all,2,27,3,310,35,36,37,38,39,auto}
Tells isort to set the known standard library based on the specified Python
version. Default is to assume any Python 3 version could be the target, and use
a union of all stdlib modules across versions. If auto is specified, the
version of the interpreter used to run isort (currently: 39) will be used.
pycqa.github.io
general options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version Displays the currently installed version of isort.
--vn, --version-number
Returns just the current version number without the logo
-v, --verbose Shows verbose output, such as when files are skipped or when a check is
successful.
--only-modified, --om
Suppresses verbose output for non-modified files.
--dedup-headings Tells isort to only show an identical custom import heading comment once, even
if there are multiple sections with the comment set.
-q, --quiet Shows extra quiet output, only errors are outputted.
-d, --stdout Force resulting output to stdout, instead of in-place.
--overwrite-in-place Tells isort to overwrite in place using the same file handle. Comes at a
performance and memory usage penalty over its standard approach but ensures all
file flags and modes stay unchanged.
--show-config See isort's determined config, as well as sources of config options.
--show-files See the files isort will be run against with the current config options.
--df, --diff Prints a diff of all the changes isort would make to a file, instead of
changing it in place
-c, --check-only, --check
Checks the file for unsorted / unformatted imports and prints them to the
command line without modifying the file. Returns 0 when nothing would change
and returns 1 when the file would be reformatted.
--ws, --ignore-whitespace
Tells isort to ignore whitespace differences when --check-only is being used.
--sp SETTINGS_PATH, --settings-path SETTINGS_PATH, --settings-file SETTINGS_PATH, --settings SETTINGS_PATH
Explicitly set the settings path or file instead of auto determining based on
file location.
--cr CONFIG_ROOT, --config-root CONFIG_ROOT
Explicitly set the config root for resolving all configs. When used with the
--resolve-all-configs flag, isort will look at all sub-folders in this config
root to resolve config files and sort files based on the closest available
config(if any)
--resolve-all-configs
Tells isort to resolve the configs for all sub-directories and sort files in
terms of its closest config files.
--profile PROFILE Base profile type to use for configuration. Profiles include: black, django,
pycharm, google, open_stack, plone, attrs, hug, wemake, appnexus. As well as
any shared profiles.
--old-finders, --magic-placement
Use the old deprecated finder logic that relies on environment introspection
magic.
-j [JOBS], --jobs [JOBS]
Number of files to process in parallel.
--ac, --atomic Ensures the output doesn't save if the resulting file contains syntax errors.
--interactive Tells isort to apply changes interactively.
--format-error FORMAT_ERROR
Override the format used to print errors.
--format-success FORMAT_SUCCESS
Override the format used to print success.
target options:
files One or more Python source files that need their imports sorted.
--filter-files Tells isort to filter files even when they are explicitly passed in as part of
the CLI command.
-s SKIP, --skip SKIP Files that isort should skip over. If you want to skip multiple files you
should specify twice: --skip file1 --skip file2. Values can be file names,
directory names or file paths. To skip all files in a nested path use --skip-
glob.
--extend-skip EXTEND_SKIP
Extends --skip to add additional files that isort should skip over. If you want
to skip multiple files you should specify twice: --skip file1 --skip file2.
Values can be file names, directory names or file paths. To skip all files in a
nested path use --skip-glob.
--sg SKIP_GLOB, --skip-glob SKIP_GLOB
Files that isort should skip over.
--extend-skip-glob EXTEND_SKIP_GLOB
Additional files that isort should skip over (extending --skip-glob).
--gitignore, --skip-gitignore
Treat project as a git repository and ignore files listed in .gitignore. NOTE:
This requires git to be installed and accessible from the same shell as isort.
--ext SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS, --extension SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS, --supported-extension SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
Specifies what extensions isort can be run against.
--blocked-extension BLOCKED_EXTENSIONS
Specifies what extensions isort can never be run against.
--dont-follow-links Tells isort not to follow symlinks that are encountered when running
recursively.
--filename FILENAME Provide the filename associated with a stream.
--allow-root Tells isort not to treat / specially, allowing it to be run against the root
dir.
general output options:
-a ADD_IMPORTS, --add-import ADD_IMPORTS
Adds the specified import line to all files, automatically determining correct
placement.
--append, --append-only
Only adds the imports specified in --add-import if the file contains existing
imports.
--af, --force-adds Forces import adds even if the original file is empty.
--rm REMOVE_IMPORTS, --remove-import REMOVE_IMPORTS
Removes the specified import from all files.
--float-to-top Causes all non-indented imports to float to the top of the file having its
imports sorted (immediately below the top of file comment). This can be an
excellent shortcut for collecting imports every once in a while when you place
them in the middle of a file to avoid context switching. *NOTE*: It currently
doesn't work with cimports and introduces some extra over-head and a
performance penalty.
--dont-float-to-top Forces --float-to-top setting off. See --float-to-top for more information.
--ca, --combine-as Combines as imports on the same line.
--cs, --combine-star Ensures that if a star import is present, nothing else is imported from that
namespace.
-e, --balanced Balances wrapping to produce the most consistent line length possible
--ff, --from-first Switches the typical ordering preference, showing from imports first then
straight ones.
--fgw [FORCE_GRID_WRAP], --force-grid-wrap [FORCE_GRID_WRAP]
Force number of from imports (defaults to 2 when passed as CLI flag without
value) to be grid wrapped regardless of line length. If 0 is passed in (the
global default) only line length is considered.
-i INDENT, --indent INDENT
String to place for indents defaults to " " (4 spaces).
--lbi LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS, --lines-before-imports LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS
--lai LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS, --lines-after-imports LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS
--lbt LINES_BETWEEN_TYPES, --lines-between-types LINES_BETWEEN_TYPES
--le LINE_ENDING, --line-ending LINE_ENDING
Forces line endings to the specified value. If not set, values will be guessed
per-file.
--ls, --length-sort Sort imports by their string length.
--lss, --length-sort-straight
Sort straight imports by their string length. Similar to `length_sort` but
applies only to straight imports and doesn't affect from imports.
-m {GRID,VERTICAL,HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_GRID,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED_NO_COMMA,NOQA,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT_BRACKET,VERTICAL_PREFIX_FROM_MODULE_IMPORT,HANGING_INDENT_WITH_PARENTHESES,BACKSLASH_GRID,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}, --multi-line {GRID,VERTICAL,HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT,VERTICAL_GRID,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED,VERTICAL_GRID_GROUPED_NO_COMMA,NOQA,VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT_BRACKET,VERTICAL_PREFIX_FROM_MODULE_IMPORT,HANGING_INDENT_WITH_PARENTHESES,BACKSLASH_GRID,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
Multi line output (0-grid, 1-vertical, 2-hanging, 3-vert-hanging, 4-vert-grid,
5-vert-grid-grouped, 6-deprecated-alias-for-5, 7-noqa, 8-vertical-hanging-
indent-bracket, 9-vertical-prefix-from-module-import, 10-hanging-indent-with-
parentheses).
-n, --ensure-newline-before-comments
Inserts a blank line before a comment following an import.
--nis, --no-inline-sort
Leaves `from` imports with multiple imports 'as-is' (e.g. `from foo import a, c
,b`).
--ot, --order-by-type
Order imports by type, which is determined by case, in addition to
alphabetically. **NOTE**: type here refers to the implied type from the import
name capitalization. isort does not do type introspection for the imports.
These "types" are simply: CONSTANT_VARIABLE, CamelCaseClass,
variable_or_function. If your project follows PEP8 or a related coding standard
and has many imports this is a good default, otherwise you likely will want to
turn it off. From the CLI the `--dont-order-by-type` option will turn this off.
--dt, --dont-order-by-type
Don't order imports by type, which is determined by case, in addition to
alphabetically. **NOTE**: type here refers to the implied type from the import
name capitalization. isort does not do type introspection for the imports.
These "types" are simply: CONSTANT_VARIABLE, CamelCaseClass,
variable_or_function. If your project follows PEP8 or a related coding standard
and has many imports this is a good default. You can turn this on from the CLI
using `--order-by-type`.
--rr, --reverse-relative
Reverse order of relative imports.
--reverse-sort Reverses the ordering of imports.
--sort-order SORT_ORDER
Specify sorting function. Can be built in (natural[default] = force numbers to
be sequential, native = Python's built-in sorted function) or an installable
plugin.
--sl, --force-single-line-imports
Forces all from imports to appear on their own line
--nsl SINGLE_LINE_EXCLUSIONS, --single-line-exclusions SINGLE_LINE_EXCLUSIONS
One or more modules to exclude from the single line rule.
--tc, --trailing-comma
Includes a trailing comma on multi line imports that include parentheses.
--up, --use-parentheses
Use parentheses for line continuation on length limit instead of slashes.
**NOTE**: This is separate from wrap modes, and only affects how individual
lines that are too long get continued, not sections of multiple imports.
-l LINE_LENGTH, -w LINE_LENGTH, --line-length LINE_LENGTH, --line-width LINE_LENGTH
The max length of an import line (used for wrapping long imports).
--wl WRAP_LENGTH, --wrap-length WRAP_LENGTH
Specifies how long lines that are wrapped should be, if not set line_length is
used. NOTE: wrap_length must be LOWER than or equal to line_length.
--case-sensitive Tells isort to include casing when sorting module names
--remove-redundant-aliases
Tells isort to remove redundant aliases from imports, such as `import os as
os`. This defaults to `False` simply because some projects use these seemingly
useless aliases to signify intent and change behaviour.
--honor-noqa Tells isort to honor noqa comments to enforce skipping those comments.
--treat-comment-as-code TREAT_COMMENTS_AS_CODE
Tells isort to treat the specified single line comment(s) as if they are code.
--treat-all-comment-as-code
Tells isort to treat all single line comments as if they are code.
--formatter FORMATTER
Specifies the name of a formatting plugin to use when producing output.
--color Tells isort to use color in terminal output.
--ext-format EXT_FORMAT
Tells isort to format the given files according to an extensions formatting
rules.
--star-first Forces star imports above others to avoid overriding directly imported
variables.
section output options:
--sd DEFAULT_SECTION, --section-default DEFAULT_SECTION
Sets the default section for import options: ('FUTURE', 'STDLIB', 'THIRDPARTY',
'FIRSTPARTY', 'LOCALFOLDER')
--only-sections, --os
Causes imports to be sorted based on their sections like STDLIB, THIRDPARTY,
etc. Within sections, the imports are ordered by their import style and the
imports with the same style maintain their relative positions.
--ds, --no-sections Put all imports into the same section bucket
--fas, --force-alphabetical-sort
Force all imports to be sorted as a single section
--fss, --force-sort-within-sections
Don't sort straight-style imports (like import sys) before from-style imports
(like from itertools import groupby). Instead, sort the imports by module,
independent of import style.
--hcss, --honor-case-in-force-sorted-sections
Honor `--case-sensitive` when `--force-sort-within-sections` is being used.
Without this option set, `--order-by-type` decides module name ordering too.
--srss, --sort-relative-in-force-sorted-sections
When using `--force-sort-within-sections`, sort relative imports the same way
as they are sorted when not using that setting.
--fass, --force-alphabetical-sort-within-sections
Force all imports to be sorted alphabetically within a section
-t FORCE_TO_TOP, --top FORCE_TO_TOP
Force specific imports to the top of their appropriate section.
--combine-straight-imports, --csi
Combines all the bare straight imports of the same section in a single line.
Won't work with sections which have 'as' imports
--nlb NO_LINES_BEFORE, --no-lines-before NO_LINES_BEFORE
Sections which should not be split with previous by empty lines
--src SRC_PATHS, --src-path SRC_PATHS
Add an explicitly defined source path (modules within src paths have their
imports automatically categorized as first_party). Glob expansion (`*` and
`**`) is supported for this option.
-b KNOWN_STANDARD_LIBRARY, --builtin KNOWN_STANDARD_LIBRARY
Force isort to recognize a module as part of Python's standard library.
--extra-builtin EXTRA_STANDARD_LIBRARY
Extra modules to be included in the list of ones in Python's standard library.
-f KNOWN_FUTURE_LIBRARY, --future KNOWN_FUTURE_LIBRARY
Force isort to recognize a module as part of Python's internal future
compatibility libraries. WARNING: this overrides the behavior of __future__
handling and therefore can result in code that can't execute. If you're looking
to add dependencies such as six, a better option is to create another section
below --future using custom sections. See:
https://github.com/PyCQA/isort#custom-sections-and-ordering and the discussion
here: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort/issues/1463.
-o KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY, --thirdparty KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY
Force isort to recognize a module as being part of a third party library.
-p KNOWN_FIRST_PARTY, --project KNOWN_FIRST_PARTY
Force isort to recognize a module as being part of the current python project.
--known-local-folder KNOWN_LOCAL_FOLDER
Force isort to recognize a module as being a local folder. Generally, this is
reserved for relative imports (from . import module).
--virtual-env VIRTUAL_ENV
Virtual environment to use for determining whether a package is third-party
--conda-env CONDA_ENV
Conda environment to use for determining whether a package is third-party
--py {all,2,27,3,310,35,36,37,38,39,auto}, --python-version {all,2,27,3,310,35,36,37,38,39,auto}
Tells isort to set the known standard library based on the specified Python
version. Default is to assume any Python 3 version could be the target, and use
a union of all stdlib modules across versions. If auto is specified, the
version of the interpreter used to run isort (currently: 39) will be used.
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