Google Chromeをインストールする
GUIをインストールしていないAmazon Linux 2023やUbuntu 26.04LTSへGoogle Chromeをインストールする方法をメモしておきます。インストールされるバイナリやライブラリのファイルサイズはそれなりに大きいので注意します。
検証環境
| 対象 |
バージョン |
| Amazon Linux |
2023.12.20260803 |
| Ubuntu |
26.04 LTS |
Amazon Linux 2023へのインストール
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo << 'EOF'
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
EOF
sudo dnf install -y google-chrome-stable
Ubuntuへのインストール
curl -fsSL https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg &&
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list &&
apt update &&
apt install -y google-chrome-stable
バージョン情報の確認
今回は以下のバージョンがインストールされました。
# google-chrome -version
Google Chrome 151.0.7922.137
参考
google-chromeのヘルプ情報
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138 | google-chrome(1) USER COMMANDS google-chrome(1)
NAME
google-chrome - the web browser from Google
SYNOPSIS
google-chrome [OPTION] [PATH|URL]
DESCRIPTION
See the Google Chrome help center for help on using the browser.
<https://support.google.com/chrome/>
This manpage only describes invocation, environment, and arguments.
OPTIONS
Google Chrome has hundreds of undocumented command-line flags that are added and removed at
the whim of the developers. Here, we document relatively stable flags.
--user-data-dir=DIR
Specifies the directory that user data (your "profile") is kept in. Defaults to
$HOME/.config/google-chrome . Separate instances of Google Chrome must use separate
user data directories; repeated invocations of google-chrome will reuse an existing
process for a given user data directory.
--incognito
Open in incognito mode.
--new-window
If PATH or URL is given, open it in a new window.
--proxy-server=host:port
Specify the HTTP/SOCKS4/SOCKS5 proxy server to use for requests. This overrides any
environment variables or settings picked via the options dialog. An individual proxy
server is specified using the format:
[<proxy-scheme>://]<proxy-host>[:<proxy-port>]
Where <proxy-scheme> is the protocol of the proxy server, and is one of:
"http", "socks", "socks4", "socks5".
If the <proxy-scheme> is omitted, it defaults to "http". Also note that "socks" is
equivalent to "socks5".
Examples:
--proxy-server="foopy:99"
Use the HTTP proxy "foopy:99" to load all URLs.
--proxy-server="socks://foobar:1080"
Use the SOCKS v5 proxy "foobar:1080" to load all URLs.
--proxy-server="socks4://foobar:1080"
Use the SOCKS v4 proxy "foobar:1080" to load all URLs.
--proxy-server="socks5://foobar:66"
Use the SOCKS v5 proxy "foobar:66" to load all URLs.
It is also possible to specify a separate proxy server for different URL types, by
prefixing the proxy server specifier with a URL specifier:
Example:
--proxy-server="https=proxy1:80;http=socks4://baz:1080"
Load https://* URLs using the HTTP proxy "proxy1:80". And load http://*
URLs using the SOCKS v4 proxy "baz:1080".
--no-proxy-server
Disables the proxy server. Overrides any environment variables or settings picked
via the options dialog.
--proxy-auto-detect
Autodetect proxy configuration. Overrides any environment variables or settings
picked via the options dialog.
--proxy-pac-url=URL
Specify proxy autoconfiguration URL. Overrides any environment variables or settings
picked via the options dialog.
--password-store=<basic|gnome|kwallet>
Set the password store to use. The default is to automatically detect based on the
desktop environment. basic selects the built in, unencrypted password store. gnome
selects Gnome keyring. kwallet selects (KDE) KWallet. (Note that KWallet may not
work reliably outside KDE.)
--version
Show version information.
As a GTK+ app, Google Chrome also obeys GTK+ command-line flags, such as --display. See the
GTK documentation for more:
<http://library.gnome.org/devel/gtk/stable/gtk-running.html>
<http://library.gnome.org/devel/gtk/stable/gtk-x11.html>
ENVIRONMENT
Google Chrome obeys the following environment variables:
all_proxy
Shorthand for specifying all of http_proxy, https_proxy, ftp_proxy
http_proxy, https_proxy, ftp_proxy
The proxy servers used for HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. Note: because Gnome/KDE proxy set‐
tings may propagate into these variables in some terminals, this variable is ignored
(in preference for actual system proxy settings) when running under Gnome or KDE.
Use the command-line flags to set these when you want to force their values.
auto_proxy
Specify proxy autoconfiguration. Defined and empty autodetects; otherwise, it should
be an autoconfig URL. But see above note about Gnome/KDE.
SOCKS_SERVER
SOCKS proxy server (defaults to SOCKS v4, also set SOCKS_VERSION=5 to use SOCKS v5).
no_proxy
Comma separated list of hosts or patterns to bypass proxying.
FILES
$HOME/.config/google-chrome
Default directory for configuration data.
$HOME/.cache/google-chrome
Default directory for cache data. (Why? See <http://standards.freedesk‐
top.org/basedir-spec/latest/> .)
BUGS
Bug tracker:
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/list
Be sure to do your search within "All Issues" before reporting bugs, and be sure to pick the
"Defect on Linux" template when filing a new one.
AUTHOR
The Chromium team - <http://www.chromium.org>
google-chrome(1)
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